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  <title>POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY MAJOR CHARACTER IN PRIDE AND PREJUDICE NOVEL BY JANE AUSTEN</title>
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  <namePart>Masruroh</namePart>
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   <dateIssued>2023</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Inggris</languageTerm>
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 <note>The purposes of this study were to describe the language politeness employed by&#13;
the major character in The Pride and Prejudice novel. The method used descriptive&#13;
qualitative. The instruments used observation notes, documents and table sheets.&#13;
Data collection was taken from electronic novel (e-novel). After analyzing, the&#13;
researcher discovered : first, 16 data of positive politeness strategies and 23 data of&#13;
negative politeness strategies which were consistent with Brown and Levinson's&#13;
theory, 10 positive types of politeness strategies the most often appears or were&#13;
used are : pay attention to the speaker’s (interest, wants, requirements,&#13;
commodities, etc.), increase the listener's interest in the speaker's contribution,&#13;
assert, promote, and presuppose shared ground, make an offer and a promise, when&#13;
the speaker truly means “you” or “me”, he can employ this strategy’s inclusive “us”&#13;
form to invoke the cooperative presumptions and rectify FTAs., give or ask for&#13;
explanations, insist on reciprocity, goods, sympathy, understanding, and&#13;
cooperation. 8 negative types of politeness strategies the most often appears or were&#13;
used are : adopt a customarily indirect stance, don't take compliance for granted.&#13;
ask, then hedge, express pessimism about your capacity or willingness, to reduce&#13;
the burden, be respectful, cite the FTAs as an illustration of a general principle,&#13;
declare yourself to have incurred a debt or to not have incurred one. Second, there&#13;
were three factors that influence the use of polite language, namely: Social distance,&#13;
Power and Degree of Impositions.</note>
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  <physicalLocation>Perpustakaan Universitas PGRI Delta Jl. Kemiri, 61234. Telp./FAX (031) 8071354 - Jawa Timur</physicalLocation>
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